Sunday, November 1, 2009

Shichi Go San Festival

Source: An English Introduction To Japan and Its People, published by ALC --> a very good book for those interested in Japan and Japanese culture

"Shichi (7) Go (5) San (3) literally means seven five three. When children read these ages, they are taken by parents or grandparents to a Shinto shrine in the neighborhood on November 15th to celebrate their growth." In our case, to avoid crowd in the shrine during those period, we chose to celebrate it earlier, November 1st, yes ... today!

"Originally, this was a custom done by many families of warriors and aristocrats but since the Edo period ordinary families started practicing it as well. Girls who have reached the ages of three and seven and boys who are three and five are dressed in traditional kimonos; long-sleeved (called furisode) for girls and haori and hakama with a model sword for boys."

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

The Bigger The Merrier


Apparently, it is not only the Americans and Europeans farmers who likes to compete on producing the largest pumpkin. In Toyama Prefecture, farmers conducts annual competition for pumpkin growers and this year, on its 23rd festival Hase-san succeeded to harvest 530.9 kilograms of pumpkin.

Friday, October 16, 2009

How Big Is Your Rice Bowl

This may become a culture shock for you who arrives in Japan for the first time. Say, you are at your friend's home, being invited to a homely prepared meal and you notice that there are rice bowls and cups of various sizes .... can you guess what that means?

In a traditional Japanese family, the size of rice bowl implies status or level of respect in the family, therefore a husband usually has the biggest size of rice bowl while the children have the smallest, and usually the elder gets a bigger one than the younger... and so on.

I bet this sort of culture can last only in a country like Japan... where people preserve culture and one of its culture is that "status or level of respect is considered important" even in a family and that one way to portray such a respect is through delicate items such as "rice bowl"... also "sake cup" and "tea cup" too!

(oops.... i better get a new set of bowls and cups ... to blend in more with the culture i live with :)

Friday, August 21, 2009

Yukata In Summer

Japanese summer calls for activities with a cooling effect, such as:
1. spending time in the water, such as public pool, resort pool, beach and river
2. visiting summer festivals, where you can eat "kaki-gori" (or in Bahasa, es serut / in English, shaved ice) with colorful sauce of strawberry, green tea, blueberry and "lamune" (lemon soda), or a watermelon festival, where you get to break a watermelon with your eyes covered up.
3. taking a stroll in the park, hiking in the mountainside

Unlike in the old days when kimono was a daily wear for Japanese, nowadays the only time you can see many children and adults wearing kimono is during summer. Summer kimono is called yukata, which is worn only during July and August. Yukata has also become a popular souvenier for foreigners to bring home, because they are sold in various size, colorful and attractive, easy to wear and reasonable. (The price varied from 980 Yen to 20,000 Yen).

I used to wonder why the Japanese like to wear yukata in summer, considering the heat. However, I learnt that by wearing yukata you can take the heat off summer. Most Yukata is made of 100% cotton, that absorbs our sweat and it is designed in such a way that allows ventilation around the arms. Its long sleeves actually protects us from getting sunburn. Here is one of Japanese traditional customs that still lasts to these days . . . amazing!


Saturday, August 8, 2009

Bon Festival in August

Nowadays, i learnt that although many Japanese do not claim themselves to be Buddhist, they actually perform Buddhist customs with respect to honoring the spirits of ancestors. Mid August is the period where people here celebrates Bon Festival, a festival honoring the deceased, which was originally called the Feasts of Lanterns. In the past during this festival people would dance, called a Bon Odori.

Having said that, such customs are less formal nowadays among the younger people. Rather than going to the cemetery and honoring their ancestors, younger people usually just go to their hometown and meet with their family and relatives. They go to the local summer festival, where they can dance without specifically calling it a Bon Odori. The truth is Bon Festival has become a summer festival in Japan where people wear yukata (a summer kimono) watching summer fireworks, celebrating summer with watermelon party, watching carnivals ride and fireworks, playing summer games with family and friends.

Eventhough it is not declared as national holiday, most Japanese companies close for holidays during Bon Festival, for at least 3 days until about a week. Many activities in the government office also take a slow down during this period. In Tokyo, Yokohama and Tohoku region, Bon Festival is held earlier, which is know as Shichigatsu Bon or Bon in July, that is from July 15th. Others celebrates Kyu-Bon, which is from August 15th. Different region in Japan held the festival on different dates, but in general summer holiday here starts from mid July to mid August.

Personally, I think Bon Festival is an important period, where we can remind ourselves of our precious life through remembering the deceased, and celebrate it with those beloved people around us.

For more pictures of local celebration during Bon Festival, click below, from Akita Prefecture:

Friday, July 17, 2009

Agriculture & Earth Well Being

I was listening to a radio today and heard the news about Michelle Obama and 23 fifth-graders in the Washington D.C who just cultivated a 1,100 square foot land to develop an organic fruits and vegetables garden at the White House. Where obesity and diabetes have become a national problem, the activities are aimed at educating children, families and communities on the importance of healthy eating and reducing reliance on chemicals for fertilizers. What a wonderful idea and an excellent activity to do with kids.

I also heard that in Manhattan 20 green markets have become more and more popular, where more people nowadays find "green vegetables" a healthier and trendier choice than fast food. Green market that sells home-grown vegetables popped up everywhere in this big city and people started to show interests in growing vegetables in their own garden.

I think more and more people should realize how important is agriculture and its development to impact on earth well being, our health, our economy and our life as a whole. Economies of scale farming may be necessary as the population grow, chemicals may be inevitable to produce quality and quantity, however it may not the last resort. The future trend of farming could be something like .... smaller farming but at many location and run locally by the community.

In Tokyo having your own garden for farming is quite a luxury, due to lack of space. Those who live in apartment buildings usually do not have the capacity to do farming, where most of them can only grow mini tomatoes in small pot plants or some herbal plants. For a real farming experience they would need to rent a space somewhere out of the city, where they can cultivate a small piece of land. I know a few friends who have actually rented some spaces - together - in the outskirt and go there every weekend to cultivate and harvest.  Hm, I guess as long as the sun still shines ... agriculture is possible anywhere! Lack of space is not a problem but an opportunity.


Wednesday, July 15, 2009

O-chugen (=Gift Giving) Today

The custom of gift giving called "ochugen" in Japan actually originated from China, where it was conducted three times a year, January 15th, July 15th and October 15th. The same custom was brought to Japan, however here ochugen/gift giving is only practised on July 15th. Ochugen itself was related to the practise of remembering those who have passed away. However, the custom evolved to the practise of gift giving to thank those people who have been helpful to you.
Such customs of gift giving are conducted not only between friends, relatives but also between companies with good relationship. Recent data shows a trend of fewer practise of sending gifts between companies.

Ochugen is an important season for department stores and shopping centre to sell their best "packages" and compete for a larger share of profit in the gift giving business.

According to a national survey among 1904 Japanese women (conducted in May 2009), the practise of ochugen is common particularly among those age 50s and 60s, whereas among younger people of 20s - 30s, only one in two adopts such a custom. When asked about who they would send gifts to, sending gifts to parents, in laws, relatives are the three top answers whereas only 17.5% said they send gifts to "husband's boss/supervisor".

First three top answers for type of gifts: coupon/voucher, beer and sweets.

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Tanabata Festival

On July Seventh we celebrate the Tanabata Festival. The festival itself originated from China and was inspired by the famous Chinese folklore, The Princess and The Cowherd. Children at kindergarten and schools will write a wish on a piece of paper which will then be hung onto a bamboo tree - a typical decoration for Tanabata.

Source: Wikipedia, Tanabata - The Story of The Princess and The Cowherd

Orihime (the Weaving Princess), daughter of the Tentei (Sky King or King of Universe), wove beautiful clothes by the bank of the Amanogawa (Milky Way, believed to be the "heavenly river"). Her father loved the cloth that she wove and so she worked very hard every day to weave it.
However, Orihime was sad that because of her hard work, she could never meet and fall in love with anyone. Concerned about his daughter, Tentei arranged for her to meet with Hikoboshi (Cow Herder Star), who lived and worked on the other side of the Amanogawa. When the two met, they fell instantly in love with each other. Enjoying each other's company, Orihime no longer was keen in working hard, while Hikoboshi let his cows to stray all over Heaven. In anger, Tentei separated the two lovers across the Amanogawa and forbade them to meet. At the loss of her lover, Orihime asked her father to let them meet again. Tentei was moved by his daughter's tears and allowed the two to meet on the Seventh of July, only if Orihime worked hard and finished her weaving. The first time they tried to meet, however, they found that they could not cross the river because there was no bridge. Orihime cried so much that a flock of magpies came and promised to make a bridge with their wings so that she could cross the river.
It is said that if it rains on Tanabata, the magpies can not come and the two lovers must wait until another year to meet.

2009 today on Tanabata's day, it is sunny and windy, a lovely summer .... children in Japan are so happy to know that Orihime and Hikoboshi can meet tonight (:

The city of Sendai celebrates Tanabata Festival in a very big way, and for many years this celebration has attracted local and international visitors. The celebration does not take place in July but August - this is mainly to accommodate local visitors, attracting family with children who are on holidays during summer.

Japanese site:

I also recommend JNTO (Japan National Tourism Organization), an English website, for more information about Japan:

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

The Rainy Season (梅雨)

In Japan summer starts with rainy season. Earlier rain takes place sometimes during May, or the latest in early July, but most often it rains a lot during the month of June. I suppose rain is the same everywhere, since it involves drops of water. However, during rainy season it can rain for days.

During this season children usually make a doll called teru teru bozu, which translate to "shiny- shiny Buddhist priest". The dolls can be made of white paper or cloth and they usually are hang by the window or outside as a symbol of children's wish for sunny days.

When i first arrived in Japan and travelled to countryside i saw some teru teru bozu and was rather shocked at first. I thought those dolls are some sort of "ghost symbols" and people were hanging them by the window. Later on i realize that it was part of Japanese culture to use symbols to express feelings, such as during children's day they would decorate the house with Hina dolls, Kabuto or Koi-nobori.

Friday, June 19, 2009

Tadpoles Phenomenon

Local and international news, as well as various blogs recently covered the story on tadpoles phenomena that took place in Ichikawa Prefecture, central Japan. The news here said that the local residents found about a hundred tadpoles lying dead in a dry area, measuring about 10 square metres. There was no water around the area that could suggest they might have breed nearby.

Sad... how could it be possible?

It is a very shocking news, but at the same time it reminded me of how important it is to keep our environment safe and sound, that there is still a place for those little insects, fishes and frogs to grow and for the kids to enjoy watching.

There is a park near our home that has about 100 meter square pond right on the side, where you could see a few types of habitats, such as minnows, ducks, and in spring time tadpoles. (photos taken - April 7, 2009)

Like most children in the park, my daughter also loves watching tadpoles swimming in the pond and parents just love their children standing by the pond, eagerly watching those little black creatures swimming around water.

In early summer, just after the rainy season we get the chance to enjoy the sound of frogs singing through the night... a lovely natural music to accompany a nice walk after dinner.

Lets keep those tadpoles alive in the right environment for our kids to learn that the nature is about survivability but it is us, humans, who are responsible to sustain it.


Thursday, June 11, 2009

Best Time To Be A Bride

This may be quite an embarrasing note, but frankly it was only recently that i found out how the word June Bride came around. The name June came from the Roman myth, June was the name of a Goddess who unite a couple into a marriage. The story telling said that getting married in June will bring happiness to the couple. In the past getting married in June was common in Europe, because in the region where Catholics were the majority, spring was a season for celebration and spring called for a big Easter celebration that took place during March to May. In June people are less busy with their religious commitment, so couples chose this blessed month to get married.

Another reason why some people choose to get married in June is because of weather. In Europe, especially England and France, June has the longest daylight and the least amount of rain.

How about Japan? Spring and autumn are the most popular season to get married. However nowadays there are some women who choose to marry in June, simply because the Japanese society has in many ways adopted the European way of getting married in a white wedding gown, having the ceremony in a chapel, listening to prayers by a priest/pastor - eventhough none of the couple know anything about God or Christ. Eventhough June is in fact rainy season here, some people here still like to import the European style of bonding.

Other Japanese pick the best date to get married by looking at the calendar for "大安" (read: tai-an), which is believed to be the best day for marriage or celebration. Like the Chinese and Koreans, the Japanese also believe that each date carries different luck and 30 days of each month are calculated based on stars, each will fall into one of the 6 various type of lucks. Tai-an is believed to be the luckiest day of the month.

Well.... FYI, i did not get married in spring nor autumn. I think the best time to be a bride is when you find the best groom. It is not really when you got married, "to whom you got married" matters more. I am sure many of you agree on this one.

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Emotionally Intriguing


(Please click the above and turn on the music, a piano recital by Nobuyuki Tsujii, a blind pianist while you read the following story)

Just the other day i read the news about a Japanese blind pianist who won Van Cliburn International Piano Competition 2009 in Texas. He was not the only blind pianists joining the competition, but he successfully went through all the hard selection process and in the end won the first prize in one of the world most difficult piano competition.

It is hard to imagine how a blind person can read musical notes, but apparently in the case of Nobuyuki Tsujii, he did not have to read notes at all, for he can remember, even when reciting Chopin, Rachmaninoff or Beethoven Piano Sonata 23 during his final presentation at the Van Cliburn International.

We have heard of other stories perhaps, about disabled persons who strive and succeed, and how they bring an emotionally intriguing episode, such as that of Helen Keller. I found Nobuyuki Tsujii emotionally intriguing as well. In many ways those who live with no disability are reminded throughout our lives that we have it all and that there are people out there who do not have it, yet they can amaze us all.

I was so very touched and very happy to see that a blind person can bring such an amazing beauty to music and hopefully more than that, he can open the eyes and heart of people who listen that God has blessings for each one of His people - who believe that even when at times you can not see the path...... there is always a way!

Note: Nobuyuki Tsujii's success was not due to his own strength as he had the full support from his beloved parents and a dedicated teacher. In an interview he spoke about his memory as a child, when his parents took him to museums to see beautiful paintings, even though he could not see. They would talk about the paintings and go through each one with him patiently. He said that he was very grateful for he learnt so much from listening to them ... i suppose for having the hope and being trusted for many more beautiful things to come.



Friday, May 15, 2009

The Way of Nature

Today i was surprised by a flock of birds chirping noisily as i had my morning tea alone.   I looked out into the garden and saw about 10 little birds flying back and forth from one tree in my garden to various spots around it.   They seemed to be eating something, so i watched closely.  

The birds came back and forth the "yuzu" tree, not a very tall tree, as i cut the top regularly so it only grows up to my shoulder.  It has been a good tree, bearing about 6 to 10 yuzu fruit every winter. 
   
I remember more than two weeks ago i noticed a few butterflies flying around it and earlier this week i was worried when i saw some young leaves eaten.  I contemplated about picking those caterpillars, not quite sure if i have the gut (nor the heart) to kill them as much as i am scared even to touch them.    I could have asked my daughter who is never scared of any insects, but i know she would say no to killing her favorite insects.

Now i was somewhat relieved to see the birds feeding on the caterpillars and some of the larvae. After all the nature works so wonderfully around us that we sometimes should take our hands off and just watch the wonder of God's creation.   

As i am typing this, i can hear the chirping noise quiet down.   They had finished lunch, i guess.   Now it is time for mine....


Monday, May 11, 2009

Children's Day May 5th - For Boys? or Both?

In Japan Children's Day celebrated on May 5th is a celebration not only for children but also for a meaningful day for mothers.   Since 1948 the Japanese Government dedicated May 5th as a national holiday - a day to celebrate children - to appreciate the well being of children and a greetings for the children with appreciation to their mothers.   However, the Japanese people in general follow international calendar (May 10th) when celebrating Mother's Day.

The celeberation of Children's Day has been around in Japan since early 1900, during the Taisei Period (1912).  In the past Children's Day was mainly a celebration for the boys - originally it was a celebration to wish health for boys. Meanwhile, girls has their during the Hinamatsuri Festival.   However since the Hinamatsuri Day on March 3rd was not announced as a national holiday, while May 5th was dedicated as a national holiday, at some point in time people started to argue that there was a discrimination between boys and girls.    In the last few decades, the culture of celebrating only boys on May 5th has gradually changed.   Practically boys and girls enjoy May 5th the same way at home and anywhere else, such as they can both get into the national zoo, national museum and other public facilities for free on that day.

The most common way of celebrating children's day are to place a decoration called "Koi-nobori".   In the past families with boys put up "Koi-nobori" or carp streamers, in their garden and a display of dolls called gogatsu ningyo (the same way families of girls display Hina dolls during Hinamatsuri Festival) in a room of the house.   Nowadays, families with children put up "koi-nobori" regardless of their children's gender.  The meaning of "koi-nobori" display " the carp appear to be swimming vigorously against the current" is to symbolize how boys should face and overcome their difficulties with the same positive spirit.   

Gogatsu ningyo or dolls for boys celebration usually contains a set of samurai armour, a kabuto (samurai's helmet), a taiko (big drum) and other things needed to fight an old style battle.  This decoration also symbolizes that boys should be strong to face any difficulties with the necessary equipments.   Families with girls do not display gogatsu ningyo, instead they put up "koi-nobori" which has similar meanings.

For the first time ever, on May 4th 2009 (US Time) US Secretary of State made a statement on Japanese Children's Day, May 5th.

It is my pleasure to offer warm wishes to boys and girls in Japan on the May 5 occasion of Children’s Day. On this holiday, Japanese families celebrate the joys of childhood and family life. Children are, indeed, a national treasure, and both the United States and Japan share a strong commitment to childhood health, safety, and education. It is a responsibility for all of us to work together to ensure the protection of children. It is our hope that one day children from all countries will be able to celebrate the carefree joys that children in Japan celebrate today.

Friday, May 1, 2009

The Golden Week

Every year in early May, Japanese have about a week of public holiday called the Golden week.   The publich holiday itself occurs on April 29th which is the Showa Day, then May 3 which is the Foundation Day, May 4th which is the Green (Environment) Day and May 5th which is the Children Day.   Like this year, when May 3rd public holiday falls on a Sunday, the government added May 6th as a replacement holiday.   In most cases these consecutive public holidays together with a weekend creates just about a week holiday, that way the Japanese get to take longer holiday.  

Most factories and offices closes for a week, usually starting from April 29th to May 4th.   Foreign visitors who visit Japan should avoid this week, unless prior arrangements for hotels and travels have been made earlier on.    The Golden Week period is usually the busiest time of the year for local Japanese.   Some will travel back home to their home town, many of which are located in outskirt villages and for those living in the villages to travel to the city.   Others will travel overseas. Places to avoid during Golden week when you visit Japan are the Express Highway (See Both Photos - normal days vs. golden week), major stations like Tokyo, Shinjuku, Ikebuburo, Ueno, the domestic airport and to some extent international airport.

Other than that, as the name says, it is indeed a "golden" week opportunity for those working people - who rarely have a chance to take holidays, as they can take a holiday with the whole family.   Children's schools are close during the same period allowing them to go with their parents for a holiday.





Saturday, April 25, 2009

Fire Festival (Hitaka Hibuse Festival)

In Japan most houses are made of woods and it has been since the Edo era (1603 - 1867).   Nowadays more and more people live in apartment buildings, however the presence of woods and timber, used for housing and Japanese papers, remains critical to Japanese lifestyle.   Forests in Japan covers about 66% of the whole land, which is the largest ratio among developed countries.

In the history during the 267 years of Edo era there was 96 fire accident that has destroyed 1636 meters length of area and among them three were recorded as the biggest fire ever occured in Japanese history.   The Japanese Emperor at the time recognized the need to improve the mechanism of reducing the number of fire and conducted some study including the introduction of what the Japanese now call Hitaka Hibuse Festival - a celebration to remind people of how fire occurs easily during every change of seasons and that people should be more careful when handling fire.   

The Japanese continue to celebrate this Festival even after over 300 years.   Nowadays the festival is held throughout the nation, with the big ones held in Iwate and Kyoto.   This festival now becomes a major tourist attraction among locals and foreigners. For those travelling in Japan,  you can visit Iwate-ken to witness this festival from April 28-29.

http://www.bunka.pref.iwate.jp/

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Magic in Tea Ceremony

Today i went to a typical tea ceremony on a local Spring Festival.   You probably already know that tea ceremony which is very popular in Japan, was actually introduced from China.   The way of conducting tea ceremony was later on perfected by Master Sen-no-Rikkyu based on the spirit of Zen during the 16th century.

Do you know why you have to turn the cup twice (clockwise) before you drink the tea?
* Apparently when the tea master serves your tea, the cup facing you is supposedly to be the best side of the cup, i.e. note that cups used in tea ceremony usually has elaborated design.   This is a way of showing respect towards the guest.   However, the reason why you turn in twice (clockwise) is for you to return the respect towards the tea master, i.e. by showing the best side of the cup towards the tea master.

Do you know why you have to turn the cup once (anti-clocwise) after you finish drinking your tea, just before you place the empty cup on the tatami?
* By turning it once anti-clockwise the best side of the cup should face the person next to you, thus showing respect towards the other guests.

What do you say to the other guests, facing the person next to you, before drinking your tea?
* O-saki ni (excuse me, may i drink this tea before you?) - this is to show politeness towards the other guests who have not had their turns.

Do you know why "quietness", "stillness" and "observation" are the key to enjoy tea ceremony?  * Tea ceremony as the words say, is not just a way of enjoying tea, but a ceremony of a mental discipline for the purpose of achieving peaceful mind - the profound teaching of Zen. In quietness and stillness you can observe the way of tea making, the sound of water, the movement and enjoy how each season is portrayed differently in ways of presentation, such as in the use of cups, color of kimono, tools used in the ceremony and seasonal Japanese sweets.

Nowadays, tea ceremony is not only known in Japan but internationally such as in the US and Europe.    Some people may consider tea ceremony a rather uptight activity as it involves a lot of procedures and rules.   The truth is it is understandable for beginners not to know some of the rules and the tea master, in most cases, will explain to beginners in details on "what to do" during tea ceremony.     

Finally to lighten up, check out below a Japanese TV program showing a magic performance conducted during a tea ceremony, ... something rare.  Enjoy!

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Easter Eggs

Happy Easter to those celebrating!  from us, somehow pictured as the easter egg family :-)

Why Easter Eggs?  Easter eggs & baby chicks- Eggs and chicks symbolize new life. Eggs have been a symbol of spring since ancient times. An egg also is a symbol of the rock tomb out of which Christ emerged when he arose again. The chick, hatching out of the egg, symbolizes new life or re-birth.

Monday, April 6, 2009

The Beauty of Down Under

QUIZ

1. In which country is this island located?
2. Think of size and ratio, how many Japan can fit in this country?

Hint:
... a beautiful place surrounded by sea ...
... some place hot some place tropical ...



Posted by Picasa

Friday, April 3, 2009

Only In Japan?

Would you like to have a taste of a banana that costs 600 Yen "each"?  This banana, branded Penguin Banana, is available only in Japan (currently) and selling reasonably well in Osaka at 600 Yen each.    Someone who has eaten it said that it is not only sweet and rich in taste, however the after taste is not heavy or filling, in fact rather refreshingly fruity.

The taste is special because this banana matured very slowly, which requires twice longer the time needed for an ordinary banana.   It is also specifically grown and nurtured in such a way that you can only collect one or two of such a banana for every single tree.

The fact that this banana is selling quite well at such a price shows 
a new trend of fruit consumption in Japan.    Research also showed that overall banana market in Japan is the least effected by changes in the economy at present.   

I personally find it hard to believe that one 
would spend 600 Yen on a banana instead of a dessert set, say a standard strawberry cream cake with a cup of coffee, which you can get for the same price here ...

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

About Urushi ("Japan" in English)

Some people here believe that the origin of urushi began in China, where they found what an urushi made 7000 years ago.   However, an archaeologist in Japan found a piece of urushi in Hokkaido, dated back to 9000 years ago.   This one and only piece of proof that urushi started in Japan was lost in a fire.   Until today the archaeologists are still investigating the history of urushi and accepting the possibility that urushi might have came from China over 10000 years ago, along with the very rare, unique and skilled techniques of its making.

I think urushi is a very special piece of artwork and i have seen some extraordinary pieces of urushi in Fukushima, Aizu
.  Whether the origin was indeed China, i believe that Japan has for the past thousands years master the production of "urushi", now known as "Japanese lacquer" in English.

Urushi is made from a special tree, called urushi tree or black tree, where you derive a nature made lacquer to make black, dark red or red color depending on the process and species of trees. Japan has a long history and culture in the making of urushi just the same way China does in the making of ceramics (well known as bone China).    In English "urushi" is called Japan ware or just Japan.

The making of urushi involves an elaborate work of maintaining a certain temperature at every single steps.  Urushi, which is strong against heat, humidity, acid or alkaline, is used to make traditional kitchen ware (cha-zutu or ocha-container, bowl, bento/lunch box, etc.), Japanese instruments (such as koto) and furniture.   However, urushi  is weak when it comes to direct sunlight or UV.  It is also weak against sudden change in temperature and humidity.    The piece may break or develop a crack over a period of such exposures.   Golden color used in urushi is made with a real gold powder and involves an elaborate work of putting it layers over layers, more than 100 times.

When you buy urushi for kitchen ware, you may wonder how to use and wash them.   Here are the common rules for keeping your precious urushi (from the Aizu Urushi Foundation):
1. No direct contact with fire (which is obvious since it is made of solid wood)
2. Do not put them in microwave, oven, fridge, dishwasher.
3. When you use hot water  (whether during washing or making tea - as for teapot), you need to understand that the color of urushi will change over a period of time.    In order to maintain its beauty, you are supposed to dip the urushi into a slightly warm water before using hot water, or in other words, to avoid the sudden change of temperature, you need to prepare a few steps of work.
4. If you have urushi cups - that you use to serve tea, the same process is needed to maintain its color and to avoid cracks.    Also make sure that you do not leave any liquid for a long time in such urushi since it will affect .   After washing, it is better to wipe it dry with a towel instead of leaving it dry naturally.
5. For a long time storage urushi is best kept at a certain humidity, therefore it is recommended that you store it in a cupboard with a cup of water to maintain humidity.

Now you may ask me why Japanese like to use such a kitchenware that requires elaborate work just to maintain it.   I think it is indeed a Japan ware, rooted with a deep Japanese culture, since it requires elaborate work making it, it is only fair that you need to put elaborate work maintaining such a piece of art.

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Hanami - Cherry Blossom Outdoor Party

Sakura or the cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan and is considered by most Japanese their favorite flowers.   Spring is the time for Hanami where Japanese gather and held parties in the open air under the cherry blossoms.   It is more like having picnic out in the park, except that during cherry blossoms season, most parks are filled with people doing various activities other than just having picnics.
A recent TV program showed that activities held during hanami have changed over the decades. Prior to 1970s Japanese people enjoyed outdoor dancing and singing at hanami parties.  In the 1970s singing like in karaoke replaced dancing.  In 1980s playing famous animation characters is the common show during hanami.  In the 1990s people started to commercialize such a show, so you can find individual stands where they perform for public, whereas in the past you would see such performances done by a member in the group during the party itself.   In recent years most people enjoy a more simple hanami by having outdoor picnics, drinking and talking.   There are fewer performances outdoor.   

In the past many hanami parties were held among workers in the company, whereas nowadays they are more held among closed friends.   The custom of going to the park to reserve the best location for hanami parties was common in the past, which was in most cases done by the newly graduate workers.

In Tokyo area Yoyogi Park, Shinjuku Gyoen and Ueno Park have the best collection of cherry blossoms.   Some people, like me, enjoy hanami at a nearby park just a few minutes walk from home.   After all the key to a wonderful hanami is "the food"-> a delicious bento (lunch box),  a warm sake for appetizer and sakura mochi for dessert.   For recipes of bento (left) check out http://cook4health.blogspot.com/

Get a better feeling about hanami in Japan: